Top 15 Tips for Mixing Vocals

BUY NOW! RECORD, MIX AND MASTER – A BEGINNER’S GUIDE TO AUDIO PRODUCTION

Vocal mixing can be a complex process, but with the right techniques, you can achieve a professional sound. Here are the top 15 tips for mixing vocals:

1. Tuning

Tuning is the first step in the vocal mixing process. It’s crucial to ensure that your vocals are in tune with the rest of the track. You can use a pitch correction tool to adjust any off-key notes. However, be careful not to overdo it as excessive tuning can make the vocals sound robotic and unnatural.

2. Noise Removal

Unwanted noises such as mouth clicks, breath sounds, and background noise can distract from the vocals. Use a noise gate to eliminate these sounds. A spectral repair tool can also be useful for removing specific noises without affecting the rest of the audio.

3. Dealing with Sibilance

Sibilance refers to the harsh ‘s’ and ‘sh’ sounds that can occur when singing or speaking. These sounds can be overly prominent in a mix, causing discomfort to the listener. A de-esser can help reduce sibilance by compressing the frequency range where these sounds occur.

4. Handling Plosives

Plosives are the ‘b’, ‘p’, and ‘t’ sounds that can cause a microphone to pop, resulting in a distracting low-frequency thump. A high-pass filter can be used to reduce these sounds by cutting off the frequencies below a certain threshold.

5. Managing Fricatives

Fricatives are the ‘f’ and ‘v’ sounds. Like sibilance, they can be overly harsh and need to be controlled. A de-esser can also be used to manage fricatives.

6. Equalisation for Cleaning Up

An equaliser (EQ) is a powerful tool for cleaning up your vocals. Use it to cut the low frequencies (below 100 Hz) to remove any rumble or hum. Also, consider making small cuts in the mid-frequency range to remove any boxiness or muddiness.

7. Equalisation for Tone Shaping

EQ can also be used for tone shaping. Boost the mid frequencies (around 200-500 Hz) for warmth and body, and boost the high frequencies (above 10 kHz) for air and clarity. Be careful not to boost too much as it can lead to a harsh or tinny sound.

8. Compression

Compression is used to control the dynamic range of your vocals, ensuring that they sit well in the mix. It makes the quiet parts louder and the loud parts quieter, giving the vocals a more consistent level.

9. Ideal Compression Ratios

The ideal compression ratio for vocals can vary depending on the genre and the desired sound. A good starting point is a ratio of 4:1. This means that for every 4 dB above the threshold, the output will only increase by 1 dB.

10. Reverb

Reverb can give your vocals a sense of space and depth. However, too much reverb can make your vocals sound distant and washed out. Use it sparingly and choose a reverb type that suits the style of the track.

11. Delay

Delay can add depth and thickness to your vocals. A short delay (20-30 ms) with a low mix level can make your vocals sound fuller. A longer delay (250-500 ms) can create a distinct echo effect.

12. Doubling

Doubling can make your vocals sound bigger and wider. This can be achieved by recording the same part twice and panning one recording left and the other right. Alternatively, you can use a doubling effect or plugin.

13. Harmonies

Harmonies can enhance your vocals and add interest to your track. They can be recorded separately or created with a harmony generator plugin. Be sure to tune and time-align your harmonies with the lead vocal for a tight, professional sound.

14. Automation

Automation allows you to make detailed adjustments to volume, panning, effects, and more over time. This can help to keep the listener’s interest and ensure that every part of the vocal performance is heard.

15. Reference Tracks

Using reference tracks can help you achieve a professional sound. Choose a track that you admire and that has a similar style to your own music. Use this track as a guide for your mixing decisions.

Remember, these tips are just a starting point. The most important tool you have is your ears. Trust your instincts and don’t be afraid to break the rules if it sounds good. Happy mixing!